America's Stonehenge (Mystery Hill)

America's oldest archaeological site or muddled case of wishful thinking...

Category Mystery Spots and Gravity Hills, Hoaxes and Pseudoscience, Incredible Ruins

Mystery Spots and Gravity Hills http://atlasobscura.com/category/intriguing-environs/mystery-spots-and-gravity-hills Hoaxes and Pseudoscience http://atlasobscura.com/category/intriguing-environs/hoaxes-and-pseudoscience Incredible Ruins http://atlasobscura.com/category/architectural-oddities/incredible-ruins

America's Stonehenge or "Mystery Hill" comes with more questions then answers.

Variously claimed to be a 4000 year old megalithic astronomical complex ancient built by megalithic Native American Culture, the lost monastery wreckage of a migrant group of Irish monks, the creation of ancient Middle Eastern peoples or -- by most academic archaeologists -- the misinterpreted work of 18th and 19th century farmers, no one knows the origins for sure. However, the site has enough of a sordid past, outstanding questions and strong opinions about it, to leave it in a permanent state of archeological chaos.

It simple terms Mystery Hill (named so by William Goodwin, proponent of the Irish monk theory) or "America's Stonehenge" is nothing like Stonehenge at all, except that it is made out of stone. It consists of a series of small stone walls, odd stone arrangements, underground chambers and a one-acre granite outcropping that has rock structures built on it and has been carved with grooves, possibly drainage ditches.

Originally owned by the colonial family the Pattees, for most of its known history the site was either ignored, or assumed to be the work of colonial settlers or possibly Native Americans. But in 1937 the site took on an other story, when antiquarian and insurance executive William Goodwin purchased the site.

Goodwin, looking for evidence of Vinland, or the Vikings North American settlement (now believed to have actually been found in Newfoundland and the only European Pre-Colombian site acknowledged to exist) he became convinced the site was in fact made by "Culdees" or Irish Monks who had been fleeing the Vikings and managed to get to New Hampshire long before Columbus discovered the Americas. Despite there being basically no evidence of this, it opened the floodgates to numerous other interpretations of the site.

In 1956, the site became the property of the Stone family who changed its name to The American Stonehenge, and began giving tours and selling items in the gift shop. Later, Barry Fell, a marine biologist and amateur historian wrote about the site in his 1976 book America B.C. (a classic psuedoarchelogical text) claiming that it was the site of ancient Ogham, Phoenician and Iberian scripts.

Despite all this, there are some genuinely intriguing elements about the site acknowledged by respected historians and archeologists. Some of the stones at Mystery Hill were indeed quarried using primitive stone-on-stone techniques, two reputable surveyors vouched for an alignment of stones that might be consistent with the astronomy of a few thousand years ago, and radiocarbon analysis points to human occupation of the area as far back as 2000 B.C.

While it is quite likely that the site is simply the combination of Native American habitation (hence the radiocarbon dating), Colonial usage and building (hence the stone structures) and a series of amateur archeologists doing some seriously wishful thinking and even hoaxing (the supposed Ogham, Phoenician and Iberian scripts), the complete truth is difficult or even impossible to know.

What is certain is that people will continue trying to solve the mysteries behind this supposed American Stonehenge no matter what archeologists might say.

See an error? Know more? Edit this place.

Users who have been to this place: MattB MrsStu A Facebook user A Facebook user RoadTripNE

  • Hours Open Daily Year Round Hours of Operation: 9am-5pm. Last admission is given promptly at 4pm. Closed on Christmas and Thanksgiving Day.
  • Website America
  • Address 105 Haverhill Road, Salem, New Hampshire, United States
  • Cost Adults $9.50 Seniors(65+) $8.50 Ages 6-12 $6.50 Children 5 and Under Free
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Comments

  • A Facebook user September 1, 2011
    1st paragraph, 2nd sentence typo: changed "sorted" to "sordid". :)
  • tyfit& tyfit September 23, 2010
    talk about a tourist trap
  • Kalia_K& Kalia_K June 27, 2010
    I was so underwhelmed by this site. I was really surprised at the lack of recent research and at the lack of some kind of artists' rendering of what they think it used to look like. All I wanted was a simple diorama or something. I hear it's the happening place for summer solstice. I didn't want to pay the overpriced entrance fee just to see some people in cloaks gathered around some rocks.
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