Eisinga Planetarium

The world's oldest functioning planetarium

Image of Eisinga Planetarium located in Franeker, Netherlands | A cozy Dutch house on the outside.

A cozy Dutch house on the outside.

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Image of Eisinga Planetarium located in Franeker, Netherlands | A cozy Dutch house on the outside. Image of Eisinga Planetarium located in Franeker, Netherlands | Inside the world's oldest functioning planetarium.

Category Inspired Inventions, Astounding Timepieces, Instruments of Science

Aside from a plaque that reads, "Planetarium," one would hardly be able to tell that inside this seemingly cozy, Dutch house lives the oldest, accurate moving model of our solar system. What is harder to believe still is that the model, built in 1781, is still functioning to this day!

Eise Eisinga, a wool comber and amateur astronomer living in Franeker, Netherlands, decided to build the model in 1774 after a mass panic occurred among the Dutch following an alignment of the planets earlier that year. People were terrified that a plantary collision was imminent. Eisinga hoped his model would help prove that nothing of the sort was going to happen.

The model was built from oak wood, nine weights, a pendulum clock, and over 10,000 hand-forged nails. Each planet continues to orbit the Sun at an appropriate speed (i.e. Earth, once a year, and Saturn, every 29 years). The museum is also home to a variety of old astronomical instruments as well as modern day astronomy equipment.

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  • Hours All year round (except for December 25 and January 1): Tuesday through Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Sunday 1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Between 1 April and 31 October, also: Monday 1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
  • Website Eisinga Planetarium
  • Address Eise Eisingastraat 3, Franeker, 8801, Netherlands
  • Cost Adults: 4.50 Euros, Child: 3.75 Euros
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Comments

  • Andy Snope& Andy Snope June 26, 2009
    I was remiss in not thanking Michelle for posting this entry. It is an important part of our family history and we appreciate seeing it on Atlas Obscura.
  • Andy Snope& Andy Snope June 25, 2009
    Eise Eisinga is my great, great, great grandfather on my mother's side. He was a wool comber, not a wood carver.
  • & Anonymous June 24, 2009
    Been there several times. Awesome, and kudos to his wife for putting up with the mess and raising a bunch of kids among it.

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