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Maryhill Museum and Stonehenge
French chateau, failed Utopian community, odd museum and stonehenge replica in rural Washington State
Category Outsider Architecture
"What in Sam Hill?" This odd expression, of which the origins are unclear but date back at least to the 1700s, became associated with a famous road builder and industrialist -- whose name actually happened to be Sam Hill -- in the 1920s, when Hill began doing some rather unorthodox things. Hill was famous for having pioneered modern road building techniques and creating many of the scenic highways of the West, but it was his work on his Utopian vision that got everyone saying "What in Sam Hill?"
Hill was a Quaker and used his money to organize and fund a Quaker Utopian community on the banks of the Columbia River in the early 1900s. Unfortunately no Quakers besides Hill ever moved there and his Utopian vision failed after a few short years. Nonetheless Hill continued with the construction of a French Mansion -- in steel and concrete -- on a cliff overlooking the Columbia River.
Hill was friends with Queen Marie of Romania, who was living in exile at the time. She convinced Hill to turn his masion into a museum. He did and today the museum houses Queen Marie's throne, crown jewels, wedding dress and icon collection. You can also find original sketches, statues and plasters by Auguste Rodin (The Thinker, Gates of Hell) Native American Baskets, one hundred unusual chess sets, as well as art from the Belle Epoque in the collection.
The ranch surrounding the museum also contains the Hill Loops Road -- the first macadam asphalt-paved road in the Pacific Northwest -- which was built by Hill and takes the driver down steep scenic twists and turns.
One can also visit "Stonehenge" at the museum, a replica of the original in England. Hill, a dedicated pacifist, built this concrete Stonehenge as a memorial to the human sacrifice of war, making this is the earliest World War I war memorial in North America. Hill's grave sits nestled in the hillside just below.
Until recently this was all set miles from civilization in the bleak basalt and cheat grass of Eastern Washington. In the past few years, vineyards and fruit orchards have sprung up nearby, making Hill's original dream of a Utopian community easier to envision.
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- Hours Open 7 days a week, including all holidays, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., March 15 through November 15.
- Website Mary Hill Museum
- Address 35 Maryhill Museum Drive, Goldendale, United States
- Cost General admission is $7, seniors $6, children (ages 6 16) $2. Stonehenge, museum grounds and sculpture garden are free.
From Portland, Oregon, take I-84 east through the Columbia River Gorge for about 70 miles. Cross the river at The Dalles (the pink bridge) and continue east on state route 14 for another 20 miles.
Comments
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Anonymous
May 15, 2010
Perhaps the most amazing thing about this Stonehenge replica is the fact that no one seems to acknowledge that it is properly aligned to the summer solstice sunrise. Locals seem to think that the alignment is flawed, but in fact a professional astronomer of Lick Observatory at the University of California surveyed the site and laid out the alignment, which is correct for the local latitude. -
My visit to the Stonehenge replica is what inspired me to name my company Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc (and got stonehenge.com)!


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