Richat Structure

A geological bull's-eye visible from outer space

Category Natural Wonders, Geological Oddities

Image of Richat Structure located in Ouadane, Mauritania | Richat Structure seen from above.

Richat Structure seen from above.

Source en.wikipedia.org
Image of Richat Structure located in Ouadane, Mauritania | Richat Structure seen from above. Image of Richat Structure located in Ouadane, Mauritania | LANDSAT perspective photo
Natural Wonders http://atlasobscura.com/category/natural-wonders Geological Oddities http://atlasobscura.com/category/natural-wonders/geological-oddities

In the midst of the vast, vacant Sahara desert, just outside of Ouadane, Mauritania, lies a 30-mile wide geological oddity known the Richat Structure, or the "Eye of Africa." From space, this natural curiosity forms a distinct and unmistakable bull's-eye that once served as a geographical landmark for early astronauts as they passed over the Sahara.

Once thought to be a crater due to its circularity, the unusual formation is now widely believed to have been caused by the erosion of what was once a volcanic dome. Over time, desert weather has caused the volcano to gradually shed layers, resulting in the structure's remarkable flatness.

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  • Address Ouadane, Mauritania
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  • & Anonymous August 22, 2009
    If you check this out in google maps, you'll find that the formation contained within a larger almond shaped area, giving it an even more eye-like appearance than the photo above would indicate