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All Mongolia Ulaanbaatar International Intellectual and Puzzle Museum

International Intellectual and Puzzle Museum

An institution dedicated to curiosity, logic, riddles, and Mongolia's long history of puzzles.

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

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Mr Bucket
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“Simple” six-piece burr puzzles.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
“Simple” six-piece burr puzzles.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
A shatar, or Mongolian chess, set at the International Intellectual and Puzzle Museum.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
Th exterior of the museum, designed to look like a puzzle.   Mr Bucket / Atlas Obscura User
Inside the International Intellectual and Puzzle Museum.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
Inside the International Intellectual and Puzzle Museum.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
Interior of a traditional Mongolian yurt on display at the IQ Museum.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
Tumen Ulzii, museum founder, explains a puzzle to children in the 1980s.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
The infamously difficult puzzle with a $100,000 prize to anyone who can solve it.   Courtesy of the IQ Museum
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About

Mongolia has a history of puzzle-crafting, and has created some of the world's most difficult puzzles and chess sets. Shatar, a Mongolian version of chess, dates back to the Middle Ages, while more modern burr puzzles (made from interlocking pieces of wood) can be traced back throughout the 1900s.

Mongolia's enigmatic history is honored at the International Intellectual Puzzle Museum, or the IQ Museum for short. The museum is the creation of Tumen Ulzii, who was born to nomadic herders and would have followed that path had he not fallen in love with logic puzzles at an early age.

His father gave him a six-piece burr puzzle with one piece missing. After he solved the problem of the missing piece he began creating his own puzzles, eventually founding a company to manufacture logic games for the youth of Mongolia and a museum to showcase puzzle and logic history. Ulzii's work has not gone unrecognized—he has been awarded the prizes for "Best Inventor in Mongolia" and "Meritorious Person of Culture."

The museum displays some puzzles created by Ulzii himself, as well as rare and precious puzzles from around the world. Over 5,000 toys, puzzles, and games are on view, most of which visitors are invited to fiddle with. Ulzii's inventions are usually wooden, the pieces carved into whimsical Disney characters and animals of the zodiac. Some even depict figures from Mongolian history, like Genghis Khan. The simplest are the traditional six-piece models, but some puzzles in the museum include as many as 350 pieces. There are also various puzzles made from gold, precious stones, and silver. One turtle-shaped puzzle offers a prize of $100,000 if solved within a specific timeframe. In the museum's three decades of operation, no one has ever solved it. 

Mongolian chess, another of Ulzii's passions, is also featured in the IQ Museum's exhibits. Masterful woodcarving, a skill essential to crafting the intricate puzzles, is also exhibited at the museum in the traditional furniture which decorates the space. 

The purpose of the museum is not just to catalogue the history of puzzles in Mongolia, but to remind visitors that curiosity and play are an important part of training the brain. Visitors to the museum are guided by a docent who performs magic tricks, watches you struggle with the puzzles, and reveals their solutions to you in a matter of seconds.

Related Tags

Riddles Museums And Collections Museums Collections Puzzles Games Chess

Know Before You Go

Photography is now allowed! Open your mind to the challenge of games and puzzles and enjoy the fun and beautiful craftsmanship of the exhibits.

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Mongolia's Summer Danshig Festival

Desert skies, festivals, and wild horses in Mongolia.

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Community Contributors

Added By

Mr Bucket

Edited By

Greg Jones, Molly McBride Jacobson, DavidK

  • Greg Jones
  • Molly McBride Jacobson
  • DavidK

Published

March 28, 2017

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Sources
  • http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/collections/overview/puzzle_docs/mongolian_puzzles.pdf
  • http://puzzlemuseum.com/month/picm02/200208mongol.htm
International Intellectual and Puzzle Museum
International Intellectual Museum
Khoroo 15
Ulaanbaatar
Mongolia
47.917459, 106.94183
Visit Website
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Nearby Places

Ulaanbaatar City Museum

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

miles away

The Marshall Zhukov House Museum

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

miles away

Mongolian Military Museum

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia

Places 12
Stories 1

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Ulaanbaatar City Museum

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miles away

The Marshall Zhukov House Museum

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miles away

Mongolian Military Museum

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miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia

Places 12
Stories 1

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