Cape Reinga

Cape Reinga, or Te Rerenga Wairua in the Maori language, is New Zealand’s northernmost lighthouse, located at the very end of Route 1 on the tip of North Island. This stunning landscape where the Tasman Sea meets the Pacific Ocean is considered by the Maori to be sacred ground, as it is the jumping-off point for souls of the recently deceased to journey to meet their ancestors in the spiritual homeland.

According to Maori legend, when a person dies their spirit makes the long journey north to this point, specifically to a gnarled pohutukawa tree that has managed to cling to a cliff while still bearing the brunt of the sea. Here the spirit slides down the roots of the tree into the sea, moving away from the mainland towards Three Kings Island and onto Ohaua, where it looks one last time to see the living left behind. From there, the spirits travel to the land of the ancestors, or Hawaiiki-A-Nui.

The pohutukawa tree at Cape Reinga is believed to be around 800 years old, and supposedly never blooms the characteristic bright red flowers these trees are known for. Near the tree, there used to be a small stream called Te Waiora-a-Tane. The waters from this were considered sacred, and washing the recently deceased’s body with water from Te Waiora-a-Tane was a critical part of the traditional funerary rites. It is also believed that once the soul passes the point where the stream disappears into the sea it cannot return to the land of the living.

The Europeans on the island, specifically the Christian missionaries, thought this sacred water was all hocus pocus. Considering the need for a fresh water source, and that many Maori in the area at the time had converted to Christianity, the decision was made to cap the stream to make a reservoir. Little resistance was met when this was done, and yet nature has a way in things. As soon as the reservoir was finished, the stream disappeared, winding back underground out of sight. It now empties directly into the sea, and can only be seen at low tide.

Cape Reinga is also significant as the meeting place of the Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The Maori call this meeting the “Te Moana-a-Rehua.” This clash of water is believed to be a male sea meeting a female sea, symbolizing the coming together of energy and the creation of life. It’s a beautiful belief that the dying leave the world as seas meet to create life anew.