Cinema Rif or the Cinémathèque de Tanger was established in 1949 during Morocco's colonial period under French rule. Originally named Cinema Royal, it was primarily a venue for showcasing international films. The theater quickly gained popularity among Tangier's residents and became a hub for film enthusiasts.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Tangier experienced a significant cultural renaissance, attracting artists, writers, and filmmakers from around the world. This movie theater played a pivotal role during this period by hosting screenings of classic movies, European art films, and groundbreaking works from emerging Moroccan filmmakers. It became a meeting place for intellectuals and a platform for showcasing diverse cinematic expressions.

In the 1970s and 1980s, political and social changes in Morocco impacted the theater, which saw a decline in attendance. However, it remained a cultural reference point and continued to host film festivals, retrospectives, and discussions on cinema, providing a space for dialogue and artistic expression.

In the late 1990s, the building underwent a renovation and reopened under its current nickname, Cinema Rif. The restoration aimed to preserve the theater's historical significance while updating its facilities and technology. This revitalization breathed new life into the cinema, attracting a younger audience and fostering a renewed interest in film appreciation.

Nowadays Cinema Rif stands as a testament to Tangier's thriving film community. It continues to screen a wide range of films, including Moroccan movies, international releases, and independent films. The theater serves as a cultural center, hosting film festivals, workshops, and events celebrating Moroccan and global cinema.