Trips Places Foods Stories Newsletters

Take your next trip with Atlas Obscura!

Our small-group adventures are inspired by our Atlas of the world's most fascinating places, the stories behind them, and the people who bring them to life.

Visit Adventures
Trips Highlight
Puglia Italy - Matera
Italy • 8 days, 7 nights
Southern Italy: Castles, Caves & Coastal Treasures in Puglia
from
Turkmenistan Gates of Hell Darvaza crater
Turkmenistan • 10 days, 9 nights
Turkmenistan & the Gates of Hell
from
View all trips
Top Destinations
Latest Places
Most Popular Places Random Place Lists Itineraries
Add a Place
Download the App
Top Destinations
View All Destinations »

Countries

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • China
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan

Cities

  • Amsterdam
  • Barcelona
  • Beijing
  • Berlin
  • Boston
  • Budapest
  • Chicago
  • London
  • Los Angeles
  • Mexico City
  • Montreal
  • Moscow
  • New Orleans
  • New York City
  • Paris
  • Philadelphia
  • Rome
  • San Francisco
  • Seattle
  • Stockholm
  • Tokyo
  • Toronto
  • Vienna
  • Washington, D.C.
Latest Places
View All Places »
The cable car is one of two in Europe that crosses open ocean.
Dursey Island Cable Car
The town of San Vicente de Chupaderos started as a film set.
San Vicente de Chupaderos
The shrine is a small, tranquil location.
Yuanshan Water Shrine
Another view of this one-of-a-kind temple.
Wat Sri Suphan
Latest Places to Eat & Drink
View All Places to Eat »
A slice of cake is the perfect coda to a meal at Piatto Romano.
Piatto Romano
Crunchy and supremely satisfying, suppli might be the ultimate street food snack.
Supplizio
The pedigreed pistachios here are from Bronte.
Gelateria dei Gracchi
This tiny hole-in-the-wall serves one of the world’s most magnificent sandwiches.
Er Buchetto
Seafood features prominently on the menu.
Dakar NOLA
Recent Stories
All Stories Video Podcast
Most Recent Stories
View All Stories »
View of Santa Monica Beach and Los Angeles in afternoon sun. Aerial view from above the pacific ocean water.
Why Did Celebrity Preacher Aimee Semple McPherson Mysteriously Disappear?
about 2 hours ago
The glass-ceilinged atrium of the Bradbury Building was inspired by Edward Bellamy’s utopian literature.
The Bradbury Building Featured in ‘Blade Runner’ Was Inspired by a 19th-Century Utopian Novel
about 24 hours ago
Berza gitana is one of the exemplary dishes of Gitano cuisine.
How Gitano Cuisine Found a Home in Andalusia
1 day ago
Greenland dogs—crucial to the sledge patrol’s transport and defense—pull a patrolman’s sled.
How Greenland’s Dog-Sled Patrol Became Unsung Heroes of World War II
2 days ago

No search results found for
“”

Make sure words are spelled correctly.

Try searching for a travel destination.

Places near me Random place

Popular Destinations

  • Paris
  • London
  • New York
  • Berlin
  • Rome
  • Los Angeles
Trips Places Foods Stories Newsletters
Sign In Join
Places near me Random place
All India New Delhi Feroz Shah Kotla

Feroz Shah Kotla

The ruins of a medieval citadel believed to be haunted by a ministry of wish-granting djinns.

New Delhi, India

Added By
Fred Cherrygarden
Email
Been Here
Want to go
Added to list
The ancient Ashoka pillar.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The ancient Ashoka pillar.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Inside the fort complex.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Feroz Shah Kotla with its Ashoka pillar.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Entering the ruins.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The remains of the Mughal fort.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The dark corridor.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The mosque.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The djinn-haunted ruins in Delhi.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Feroz Shah Kotla.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Peeking into the cells.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Been Here
Want to go
Added to list

About

In 1993, Scottish historian William Dalrymple published his now-famous travelogue about his six-year stay in Delhi. It was titled City of Djinns, and its very first sentence went: “It was in the citadel of Feroz Shah Kotla that I met my first Sufi.”

According to the Sufi, the djinns were created by Allah when the world was new, fashioned from fire while mankind was made from clay. In English, they are called genies—the very beings that pop up every now and then in Arabian Nights stories. Locals believe that these ancient spirits haunt the Muslim quarters of Old Delhi, granting wishes of those who pray.

The ruins of Feroz Shah Kotla are one of the best-known haunts of Delhi’s djinns. Built circa 1354, it was meant to be the central part of Firozabad, the capital of the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq. The citadel complex is home to a large garden, a stepwell, and a mosque called the Jami Masjid. One of the oldest that remains in active use, this mosque is said to have greatly impressed Tamerlane, who later imitated its design for his mosque in Samarkand.

Poised forlornly atop the ruin is an ancient Ashoka pillar, made from polished Chunar sandstone. Erected in the third century B.C., the majestic monument originally stood in Topra Kalan until it was moved to its current position by Firuz Shah’s orders. Below it lies a crumbling pyramid with a labyrinthine network of stone cells inside.

The complex is perhaps better known for its weekly crowd of Muslim prayers than as a historic site. Every Thursday, a large number of locals visit the Jami Masjid to pray, so that their wishes may be granted.

While this tradition has only been recorded since 1977, shortly after the end of the Emergency, the djinns have reportedly called Feroz Shah Kotla home for more than four centuries. Local folk belief claims that a ministry of djinns exists within its walls, and photocopied wishes are often hung in the dark nooks and crannies along with the usual offerings of coins and food.

Not all djinns are benevolent or as chatty as Robin Williams, however. Some are downright malevolent by nature, and the most evil djinn of all is believed to be imprisoned inside one of Firuz Shah’s underground cells, smoldering like a piece of coal; so perhaps it is a good thing that much of the labyrinth is fenced off.

Related Tags

Ao Loves Halloween Mosques Legends Folklore Fortresses History & Culture

Know Before You Go

The historic complex is open every day from 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. Admission is 5 rupees for Indians, 500 rupees for foreigners. Whether you believe in them or not, be careful not to anger the djinns.

Atlas Obscura Adventures

Delhi and Rajasthan: Colors of India

Discover Colorful Rajasthan: From Delhi to Jaipur and Beyond.

Book Now

Community Contributors

Added By

Fred Cherrygarden

Published

September 11, 2023

Edit this listing

Make an Edit
Add Photos
Feroz Shah Kotla
New Delhi, 110002
India
28.634963, 77.242693

Nearby Places

Daryaganj Sunday Book Market

New Delhi, India

miles away

Razia Sultan Tomb

New Delhi, India

miles away

Agrasen ki Baoli

New Delhi, India

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of New Delhi

New Delhi

India

Places 24
Stories 4

Nearby Places

Daryaganj Sunday Book Market

New Delhi, India

miles away

Razia Sultan Tomb

New Delhi, India

miles away

Agrasen ki Baoli

New Delhi, India

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of New Delhi

New Delhi

India

Places 24
Stories 4

Related Places

  • The Iron Knight

    Prague, Czechia

    Iron Knight

    The statue of a cursed knight is said to come to life every 100 years.

  • Klis, Croatia

    Crkva Sv. Vida (Church of St. Vitus)

    One of the very few mosques built by the Ottomans still standing in Croatia is now a Catholic church.

  • Dunvegan Castle

    Isle of Skye, Scotland

    The Fairy Flag of Dunvegan Castle

    Inside a Scottish castle hangs the tattered remains of a flag with murky origins and supposed magic powers.

  • Veado

    Nazaré, Portugal

    'Veado'

    A deer-headed statue that brings together a 12th-century legend and big wave surfing.

  • The birth of the Peach Boy.

    Inuyama, Japan

    Momotaro Shrine

    A kitsch shrine dedicated to the ogre-slaying folktale hero born from a peach.

  • The story.

    Tōno City, Japan

    Denderano

    According to local legend, elderly villagers were once brought to this hill and left to die.

  • The site of the mythological Sanada no Osada.

    Kirishima, Japan

    Sanada no Osada

    According to Japanese mythology, the first rice paddy in history was created here many aeons ago.

  • The Demon Oak Tree.

    Hirosaki, Japan

    Demon Oak Tree of Onizawa

    A mountain demon once helped a local villager construct a canal, after which he sat on this oak tree to rest.

Aerial image of Vietnam, displaying the picturesque rice terraces, characterized by their layered, verdant fields.
Atlas Obscura Membership

Become an Atlas Obscura Member


Join our community of curious explorers.

Become a Member

Get Our Email Newsletter

Follow Us

Facebook YouTube TikTok Instagram Pinterest RSS Feed

Get the app

Download the App
Download on the Apple App Store Get it on Google Play
  • All Places
  • Latest Places
  • Most Popular
  • Places to Eat
  • Random
  • Nearby
  • Add a Place
  • Stories
  • Food & Drink
  • Itineraries
  • Lists
  • Video
  • Podcast
  • Newsletters
  • All Trips
  • Family Trip
  • Food & Drink
  • History & Culture
  • Wildlife & Nature
  • FAQ
  • Membership
  • Feedback & Ideas
  • Community Guidelines
  • Product Blog
  • Unique Gifts
  • Work With Us
  • About
  • FAQ
  • Advertise With Us
  • Advertising Guidelines
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Terms of Use
Atlas Obscura

© 2025 Atlas Obscura. All Rights Reserved.