Iglesia El Rosario

Iglesia El Rosario May Ramirez / CC BY-SA 3.0

Completed in 1971, Iglesia El Rosario is considered one of the finest examples of modern architecture in El Salvador. Sculptor Rubén Martínez created the plans for this radically avant-garde cathedral in just six days. The structure, which abandons many of the traditional hallmarks of a basilica, was both so important and controversial in its time that Pope John XXIII himself came from Rome to oversee part of the construction.

The Brutalist concrete facade conceals a dazzling rainbow of stained glass inside. Dubbed the “Stairway to Heaven,” the tiered, arched ceiling lined with glass panels bathes the alter and the pews in brilliantly hued light. Virtually every design element is laden with precise symbolic meaning.

In addition to its architectural significance, Iglesia El Rosario has immense cultural importance for the Salvadoran people. José Matías Delgado y de León, better known as Padre Delgado, is buried in this sacred space. Known as El Padre de la Patria Salvadoreña (Father of the Salvadoran Fatherland), this priest and politician was a key figure in El Salvador’s fight for independence.

Know Before You Go

Entrance to the church requires a modest donation. Although the church is open all day, it's most striking during the early morning and evening hours when the sunlight streams directly through the stained glass. Visitors are asked to be respectful as this is an active place of worship.