Kangaroo Island Bee Sanctuary

In the 1880s, a group of Italian queens moved to Australia's Kangaroo Island. With its Mediterranean-like climate and largely unspoiled wilderness, this sunny island about 10 miles from the Southern Australian mainland was the perfect home for these ladies from Liguria. They weren't the deposed monarchs of an erstwhile Italian city-state: They were queen bees.

In the late 1800s, Southern Australia was graced with a bevy of beekeepers who'd imported the purebred Ligurian bees from their native Italy. At the time the bees were brought to Kangaroo Island, its rugged strip of coast, with powdery white beaches and bright turquoise sea, was barely settled. Thanks to an 1885 act of parliament designating the land a bee sanctuary (possibly the world's first), Kangaroo Island has remained more or less pristine ever since.

Because of the island's isolation, absence of indigenous bee species, and ample flowers, the Ligurian bees thrived without the disease or interbreeding that normally plagues apiaries. Now, the bees on Kangaroo Island are believed to be the world's last remaining population of purebred Ligurian bees. This purity is strictly maintained: The Australian government prohibits visitors from bringing bees, honey, pollen, or used beekeeping tools. This is good news for gastronomy. Ligurian honey is as varied as the flowers it's made from, ranging from rich, amber eucalyptus honeys to the lighter, milder canola and clover honeys of spring. 

Visitors to Kangaroo Island can see much more than bees. The Island is home to a wide variety of Australian wildlife, from chubby sea lions to big-eyed koalas to the kangaroos that gave the island its name. After discovering the island in 1802, a hungry British crew ate well, stewing and eating large amounts of kangaroo meat and eventually naming the island in gratitude for their meals. For modern visitors who may rather look at kangaroos than eat them, the island's wildlife sanctuaries offer tours.