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The Velino river scenically winds a slow path around the historical city center of Rieti, a town located in Sabina, northeast of Rome.
When crossing the modern bridge (Ponte Romano or Ponte Velino), visitors will notice the sunken remains of an old Roman bridge in the waters below.
The bridge, constructed in the opus quadratum technique, was designed after the conquest of Sabina by the Romans during the 3rd century B.C. It was part of an ancient Roman road called the Via Salaria. The path allowed access to Reate (modern Rieti), which at the time was a thriving agricultural center. The bridge was restored under the reign of Emperor Claudius in the year 42 and fortified during the Middle Ages with the addition of several towers.
By the late 19th century, extensive deforestation caused the Velino river to swell regularly and threatened the stability of the bridge. The bridge being the only crossing across the Velino was particularly strategic, as any flooding would interrupt the entire Salaria network.
During the 1920s, engineers planned to dismantle the bridge and recycle its components to build a higher and safer structure. However, the project proved to be to0 costly and ambitious. The bridge was demolished and replaced by a cement bridge in 1939. It was named Ponte XXVIII Ottobre as a memorial of Mussolini's March on Rome. However, this bridge had a short life: German forces destroyed it, and a new crossing was constructed during the 1950s.
The town of Rieti has been interested in reconstructing the old bridge, but no realistic proposals have been put forth to this day.
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October 29, 2020