St. Olave's Priory

Founded in 1216, St. Olave’s Priory was dedicated to St. Olav, the patron saint of Norway, which is unusual for religious sites in England. The priory was established by a local nobleman named Roger FitzOsbert to create a community for Augustinian Canons, who focused on both worship and helping the local area.

Today, the ruins of St. Olave’s Priory are all that’s left of what was once a busy religious community. The most notable part still standing is the gatehouse, built in the 14th century. This gatehouse served as the main entrance to the priory and is a great example of medieval brickwork, which was quite rare and costly at the time.

While much of the original priory church is gone, you can still see the foundations of the cloister, chapter house, and other buildings. This helps visitors understand how the priory was laid out and its size. Like many religious institutions in England, St. Olave’s Priory was closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII in the 1530s.

The priory’s dedication to St. Olav is especially interesting because it highlights the connections between England and Scandinavia during the medieval era. St. Olav was a king of Norway in the 10th century who became a martyr and saint after his death in 1030. His influence spread across Europe, and the respect he received in East Anglia points to strong trade and cultural ties between that region and Scandinavia during the early Middle Ages.