Trips Places Foods Stories Newsletters

Take your next trip with Atlas Obscura!

Our small-group adventures are inspired by our Atlas of the world's most fascinating places, the stories behind them, and the people who bring them to life.

Visit Adventures
Trips Highlight
Street art in Cartagena.
Colombia • 10 days, 9 nights
Colombia Discovery: Coffee, Art & Music
from
Caucasus - Geghard Monastery, Armenia
Armenia • 15 days, 14 nights
Caucasus Road Trip: Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia
from
View all trips
Top Destinations
Latest Places
Most Popular Places Random Place Lists Itineraries
Add a Place
Download the App
Top Destinations
View All Destinations »

Countries

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • China
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan

Cities

  • Amsterdam
  • Barcelona
  • Beijing
  • Berlin
  • Boston
  • Budapest
  • Chicago
  • London
  • Los Angeles
  • Mexico City
  • Montreal
  • Moscow
  • New Orleans
  • New York City
  • Paris
  • Philadelphia
  • Rome
  • San Francisco
  • Seattle
  • Stockholm
  • Tokyo
  • Toronto
  • Vienna
  • Washington, D.C.
Latest Places
View All Places »
The wall commemorating 11,908 Jewish victims of the Shoah from Frankfurt.
Börneplatz Memorial
Entrance to the munitions area of the lower part of the bunker
Simserhof
Carlos Calderón Yruegas calls the villa his personal playground.
Villa Tabaiba
Apples and pears, Spitalfields Market.
Brick Lane Roundels
Latest Places to Eat & Drink
View All Places to Eat »
The sign declares this the number-one gumbo shop in town.
Gumbo Hut Shioya
The pavlova comes crowned with jewel-like fruit.
Central Park Boathouse
The Village Tavern of Long Grove - exterior.
The Village Tavern
Hunter House Hamburgers
L’Escamoteur
Recent Stories
All Stories Video Podcast
Most Recent Stories
View All Stories »
The exterior of the Hall of Records.
Atlas Obscura Mailbag: Urban Exploration, Illegal Carvings, and Repeat Vacations
2 days ago
Biosphere 2 campus (2016)
Biosphere 2: How Volunteers Survived for 2 Years in an Airtight Habitat
3 days ago
Places like Forest Grove linger on the edge of wilderness and civilization.
Listening for Echoes of the Forest Grove Sound
3 days ago
Longwood House, where Napoleon Bonaparte spent his final years.
The Longwood House: Napoleon Bonaparte’s Beautiful Prison
3 days ago

No search results found for
“”

Make sure words are spelled correctly.

Try searching for a travel destination.

Places near me Random place

Popular Destinations

  • Paris
  • London
  • New York
  • Berlin
  • Rome
  • Los Angeles
Trips Places Foods Stories Newsletters
Sign In Join
Places near me Random place
All the United Kingdom England London Stairway to Heaven Memorial
AO Edited

Stairway to Heaven Memorial

An inverted staircase above the entrance to the Bethnal Green Underground Station functions as a memorial for people who lost their lives during the worst civilian disaster in the U.K. during World War II.

London, England

Added By
Dark Nebula Deluxe
Email
Been Here
Want to go
Added to list
The top of the Stairway to Heaven Memorial.   Doyle of London
The top of the Stairway to Heaven Memorial.   Doyle of London
The Stairway to Heaven Memorial.   Doyle of London
The Stairway to Heaven Memorial.   martin_vmorris
  SEANETTA / Atlas Obscura User
  SEANETTA / Atlas Obscura User
  SEANETTA / Atlas Obscura User
  Steve 55 / Atlas Obscura User
  frankclarkx / Atlas Obscura User
  SEANETTA / Atlas Obscura User
Been Here
Want to go
Added to list

About

While London was being bombed during World War II, the vast tunnel network of the London Underground functioned as a series of bomb shelters for the local populace. As the network had many deep-level tunnels that were accessible through many stations across the capital, they were used quite extensively.  People would often spend entire nights within the tunnels, sleeping on the platforms, walkways, and even the tracks themselves.  While these tunnels provided protection from German aerial bombardments, disasters could still occur within the tunnels if the crowds were not managed properly.

On the evening of March 3, 1943, are raid sirens had sounded across London, and people were proceeding to the Underground Stations for shelter, including the unfinished Bethnal Green Station in London’s East End.  As people entered the single entrance of the unfinished station, the sound of new anti-aircraft rockets near the station caused a panic, as people mistook the rocket fire for bomb explosions, and they pressed down the stairs leading from the station entrance. A woman with a baby and an elderly man fell at the bottom of the stairs, and then other people fell on top of them, and then still more people were pushed into the pile, until the pile, containing about 300 people in total, reached the ceiling. It took over three hours to extract everyone from the narrow space. In the end, 173 people died, mainly from being crushed to death, 90 people were injured, and many others, including the rescuers, suffered severe psychological trauma.

It was the worst civilian disaster of World War II. Some additional safety features were implemented the day after the calamity, and investigations after the war, which lasted for years, found faults with multiple individuals and organizations. Decades after the event, however, the only indication at the station itself of the disaster was a small commemorative plaque above the entrance. 

In 2006, architects Harry Paticas and Jens Borstlemann, who were commuting through this station, noticed the plaque and began researching the disaster, which at the time was much more poorly documented. They designed a more appropriate memorial for the station, and while it took a substantial amount of time and fundraising to get it constructed, it was finally unveiled in December 2017.

The memorial consists of an inverted hollow staircase mounted on an angular concrete support in a location adjacent to the entrance at which so many people died in 1943. The volume of the inverted staircase represents the space in which 300-400 people were crushed during the event, and 173 conicals in the ceiling of the staircase, which provide light on the sidewalk below, represent the 173 people who died during the disaster.  The surnames of the victims are engraved across the sides of the staircase, and the individuals are also listed on plaques mounted on the plinth. A lengthy bench-like structure runs from the support for the inverted staircase along the sidewalk, and this bench structure has multiple plaque with quotes from relatives of people who died during the event.

The memorial is now a place where visitors to the area can learn about the tragedy that unfolded at the station in 1943 and reflect on that event.  It is also a notable focal point for the local community to mourn the people who passed away during the calamity, with annual memorial services held at both the site itself and at the nearby St. John on Bethnal Green Church.

Related Tags

Disasters Underground Bombs Memorials War History World War Ii Monuments

Know Before You Go

The Stairway to Heaven Memorial is located in the northwest corner of Bethnal Green Gardens adjacent to the entrance to the Bethnal Green Underground Station. The memorial and the park that lies within are publicly accessible at all times of day.  The location can be reached via the Central Line on the London Underground, via the London Overground, and via multiple bus routes crossing through the area.

Street parking is available on the side streets in the area but may be limited.

Community Contributors

Added By

Dark Nebula Deluxe

Edited By

SEANETTA, Steve 55, frankclarkx

  • SEANETTA
  • Steve 55
  • frankclarkx

Published

September 27, 2024

Edit this listing

Make an Edit
Add Photos
Sources
  • https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/stories/war/shelter-wartime
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNwFdhCaJZ4
  • https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-42384399
  • https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/70373
  • https://www.londonreconnections.com/2023/the-stairway-to-heaven-the-greatest-disaster-ever-on-londons-tubes/
  • https://stairwaytoheavenmemorial.org/
Stairway to Heaven Memorial
Cambridge Heath Rd
London, England, E2 0ET
United Kingdom
51.527223, -0.055294
Visit Website
Get Directions

Nearby Places

V&A Museum of Childhood

London, England

miles away

Town Hall Hotel

London, England

miles away

Weaver's Field

London, England

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of London

London

England

Places 549
Stories 110

Nearby Places

V&A Museum of Childhood

London, England

miles away

Town Hall Hotel

London, England

miles away

Weaver's Field

London, England

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of London

London

England

Places 549
Stories 110

Related Places

  • Viterbo, Italy

    Fontana-Monumento al Paracadutista d’Italia

    This war memorial commemorates some of the world's first paratroopers.

  • Hiroshima-Nagasaki Platz

    Potsdam, Germany

    Hiroshima-Nagasaki Platz

    A memorial commemorating the place where Truman gave the order to deploy the first nuclear bombs on Japan.

  • Free French Memorial with views across Greenock and Inverclyde Royal Hospital.

    Greenock, Scotland

    Free French Memorial Cross

    A war memorial dedicated to the Free French Naval forces of World War II.

  • The bust of Violette Szabo.

    London, England

    S.O.E. Monument

    A bronze bust commemorates the heroism of the secret agents who led covert operations against the Nazis.

  • The monument.

    Fairbanks, Alaska

    Lend-Lease Monument

    This super-sized statue is the only public memorial to the deal that ended America's neutrality during World War II.

  • Darwin oil storage tunnel.

    Darwin, Australia

    Darwin Oil Storage Tunnels

    World War II ended before these tunnels built to protect vital oil from Japanese bombs were ever used.

  • The memorial

    Bainbridge Island, Washington

    Japanese American Exclusion Memorial

    This monument remembers the first Japanese Americans forcibly relocated during World War II.

  • Looking up the inside of the memorial tower

    Novo Selo Palanječko, Croatia

    Monument to the Detachment in Brezovica Forest

    A tower marking the spot where Yugoslavia began its resistance against the invading Nazis stands neglected, but not quite forgotten.

Aerial image of Vietnam, displaying the picturesque rice terraces, characterized by their layered, verdant fields.
Atlas Obscura Membership

Become an Atlas Obscura Member


Join our community of curious explorers.

Become a Member

Get Our Email Newsletter

Follow Us

Facebook YouTube TikTok Instagram Pinterest RSS Feed

Get the app

Download the App
Download on the Apple App Store Get it on Google Play
  • All Places
  • Latest Places
  • Most Popular
  • Places to Eat
  • Random
  • Nearby
  • Add a Place
  • Stories
  • Food & Drink
  • Itineraries
  • Lists
  • Video
  • Podcast
  • Newsletters
  • All Trips
  • Family Trip
  • Food & Drink
  • History & Culture
  • Wildlife & Nature
  • FAQ
  • Membership
  • Feedback & Ideas
  • Community Guidelines
  • Product Blog
  • Unique Gifts
  • Work With Us
  • About
  • FAQ
  • Advertise With Us
  • Advertising Guidelines
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Terms of Use
Atlas Obscura

© 2025 Atlas Obscura. All Rights Reserved.