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All the United Kingdom Wales Caerphilly Sultan the Pit Pony

Sultan the Pit Pony

The enormous earthwork sculpture honors the ponies that lived and worked in the old colliery.

Caerphilly, Wales

Added By
Kerry Wolfe
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Sultan the Pit Pony.   phil matthews/cc by-sa 2.0
Sultan the Pit Pony.   phil matthews/cc by-sa 2.0
Sultan the Pit Pony.   uplookingdown/used with permission
An on-the-ground look at the pony’s eye.   Jaggery/cc by-sa 2.0
View of the horse’s head from ground level   rbenn250 / Atlas Obscura User
View along the belly and legs from his face   bbjames69 / Atlas Obscura User
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About

From the ground, this massive sculpture looks like a strange set of lumpy hills. Take to the skies, however, and you’ll see it forms the shape of a pot-bellied pony, its legs outstretched as it gallops gleefully over the land. It’s said to honor Sultan, a beloved pit pony that once worked in the old colliery.

“Pit ponies” were put to work in coal mines throughout the 18th through 20th centuries. In the United Kingdom, the hardy equines were first dispatched underground in 1750. They became more prominent in the 19th century after 26 children tragically drowned while working at the Huskar Colliery. Public outcry put an end to the then-common practice of sending women and children into the mines, and they were replaced by ponies and horses.

The pit ponies lived mainly underground, working an average of eight hours a day and spending their nights in their subterranean stables. They lugged tubs of coal throughout the dark, deep mines, only coming to the surface for the occasional colliery holiday. By 1913, there were 70,000 pit ponies in the U.K. alone (the United States typically favored donkeys and mules). They were highly valuable to the mining companies and, as such, often received better care and stricter regulation than the human workers.

But by the end of the 20th century, modern technology rendered these equine workers obsolete. Great Britain’s last pit pony went above ground in 1999.

Parc Penallta, which sits on the site of the old Penallta Colliery, honors the mine’s nonhuman workers with Sultan the Pit Pony, which is one of the largest figurative earthwork sculptures in the U.K. The enormous equine was created by Welsh artist Mick Petts, who used 60,000 tons of coal shale, dirt, and stone to construct the 656-foot-long (200-meter-long) artwork. The pony was originally unnamed, but it wasn’t long before locals named him after Sultan.

The sculpture was built for a practical reason—it was meant to act as a windbreak to protect the park from strong winds—but the pony serves a recreational purpose, too. Various trails let park visitors crisscross the pony's entire body. You can even walk to its eye, which is formed by a conical structure erected atop Sultan's verdant face. 

Related Tags

Horses Sculptures Mining Seen From Space Giant Animals Art

Know Before You Go

The pony is best viewed from the air. If you're willing to settle for a from-the-ground view, you can visit Parc Penallta from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

Community Contributors

Added By

Kerry Wolfe

Edited By

rbenn250, bbjames69

  • rbenn250
  • bbjames69

Published

September 26, 2018

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Sources
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_pony
  • https://mymodernmet.com/mick-petts-sultan-the-pit-pony/
  • https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/11/sultan-pit-pony.html
  • https://www.countryliving.com/life/a36087/ariel-pit-pony-photos/
  • http://www.visitwales.com/activity-search/activity-search-results/activity-search-details?id=1948266
  • https://books.google.com/books/about/Harnessed.html?id=rmL3PQAACAAJ
  • https://www.boredpanda.com/horse-earth-sculpture-sultan-pit-pony-mick-petts/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic
  • https://your.caerphilly.gov.uk/countryside/sites/your.caerphilly.gov.uk.countryside/files/audiotrails/parcpenalta/transcript_sultan.pdf
Sultan the Pit Pony
Penallta Rd
Caerphilly, Wales
United Kingdom
51.65075, -3.256416
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Nearby Places

Tommy Cooper Statue

Caerphilly, Wales

miles away

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miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Caerphilly

Caerphilly

Wales

Places 2

Nearby Places

Tommy Cooper Statue

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miles away

Morbitorium

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Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Caerphilly

Caerphilly

Wales

Places 2

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