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All Colombia Cabrera Sumapaz Páramo

Sumapaz Páramo

The world's largest ecosystem of its kind is home to South America's only native species of bear.

Cabrera, Colombia

Added By
Andres Carrillo
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Sumapaz Páramo.   Luis Alejandro Bernal Romero/cc by-sa 2.0
Sumapaz Páramo.   Luis Alejandro Bernal Romero/cc by-sa 2.0
Frailejón fields in the Sumapaz.   eriksonsanchez/public domain
Sumapaz Paramo with glacier lake and frailejón plants.   Luis Alejandro Bernal Romero/cc by-sa 2.0
Sumapaz Páramo.   Juliana Estrada/cc by 2.0
Sumapaz Páramo.   Alejandro Bayer Tamayo/cc by-sa 2.0
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About

This tundra-like national park is a rough place to live. Rain drenches the earth, and low-lying clouds often cling to the wet ground. The air is cold, wet, and raw. And yet somehow, life still thrives in and around this unfriendly terrain.

Sumapaz Páramo is the world’s largest páramo (alpine tundra) ecosystem. Despite being within the jurisdiction of the bustling City of Bogotá (and its harsh climate), its name literally translates to "utterly peaceful moorland."

The páramo is a hotspot for biodiversity. It’s home to the spectacled bear, which is South America’s only surviving native bear species. The bears feast upon the flora that thrives there. Frailejones, a type of subshrub in the sunflower family, is its most iconic plant.

The area has long been important to humans, too. It was a sacred area for the indigenous Muisca people, and today, the páramo is a key water source for the Bogotá savanna, the most densely populated part of Colombia. There, water is aplenty—it rains for most of the year, the air is thick with humidity, and the soil is frequently saturated with water.

The abundance of water does pose a bit of a threat to tourists. Thick vegetation conceals stretches of squelchy mud and shallow bodies of water. Visitors unaccustomed to the landscape have been known to fall into these natural “drainages,” which can result in injury and even death.

Related Tags

Nature National Parks Parks Intriguing Environs Ecosystems

Know Before You Go

The Sumapaz Páramoo is fully delimited within the Sumapaz National Park and therefore has special protection under Colombian law. The fastest route, which takes approximately one hour and 45 minutes from the urban center of Bogotá, is to drive through the locality of Usme until you reach the Chisacá lagoon that marks the border of the Sumapaz Park.

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Community Contributors

Added By

pipeafcr

Edited By

Kerry Wolfe

  • Kerry Wolfe

Published

November 29, 2018

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Sources
  • https://thecitypaperbogota.com/travel/colombias-paramo-wonder-world-of-sumapaz/16325
  • http://www.colombia.co/en/this-is-colombia/environment/geography/five-unmissable-colombian-paramos-begging-explored/
  • https://www.google.com/maps/place/P%C3%A1ramo+De+Sumapaz/@3.7498693,-74.4166701,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x4daf4bf60aa2fc8a!8m2!3d3.7498693!4d-74.4166701
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumapaz_P%C3%A1ramo
Sumapaz Páramo
Cabrera
Colombia
3.749869, -74.41667
Visit Website

Nearby Places

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Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Colombia

Colombia

South America

Places 93
Stories 23

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