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All North Macedonia Little Pioneers Youth Camp

Little Pioneers Youth Camp

An abandoned resort in North Macedonia is a relic from the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.

North Macedonia

Added By
Stefan Malešević
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Exterior frontal view of one of the five buildings   Juglans Regia / Atlas Obscura User
Exterior frontal view of one of the five buildings   Juglans Regia / Atlas Obscura User
Hall in one of the buildings   Juglans Regia / Atlas Obscura User
One of the rooms   Juglans Regia / Atlas Obscura User
Exterior of one of the buildings   Juglans Regia / Atlas Obscura User
A passage between two of the buildings   Juglans Regia / Atlas Obscura User
  Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
Scribbles and grafitti on the walls inside   Juglans Regia / Atlas Obscura User
  Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
  Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
  Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
  Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
  Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
  Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
As of 2022, some rooms at ground level are being used by local farmers   Max Cortesi / Atlas Obscura User
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About

"Little Pioneers, we are a proper army. Like the green grass, we grow daily. Death to fascism, freedom to the people. My mum will call me her little Pioneer." ― Song lyrics featured in Little Pioneers textbooks

During Yugoslavia’s Communist era from 1945 to 1992, many forms of samoupravljanje (self-governing) were defined by the constitution and encouraged by the state. A widely used option was SIZ, or Samoupravne Interesne Zajednice (Self-governed Interest Communities), which were founded and run by a group of self-organized people.

The SIZ would decide how they want to channel the money they obtained (mostly through collective work efforts and direct donations from its members). Often the money would be used to fund something useful for the whole community.

Many hotels, summer camps, and holiday resorts were built through the SIZ system. The Socialist Federal Republic of Macedonia alone, while being one of the smaller Yugoslav republics, had five resorts dedicated to children’s activities. Tito's Pioneers, named for Josip Broz Tito, a communist revolutionary and later president of Yugoslavia, was the largest among them. It covered an area of almost four square miles on the shore of Dojran Lake, near Николиќ (Nikolikj), a small village right next to Greece (without an official border crossing).

The main town of Дојран (Dojran) is about 15 kilometers away, so Nikolikj stays relatively calm and unfrequented. Children from all over Yugoslavia were given the chance to stay for free in the avant-garde buildings of the idyllic resort. The complex rises out of the uncontaminated nature with harsh lines and raw material design typical for the architecture of that period. The facade clearly reveals the functions of the interior space, alternating between solid and transparent surfaces. The only decorations are the concrete monocle-shaped windows that offer each room a slightly different view from the round frames. Five identical arrow-shaped buildings that almost touch each other comprise the compound. Each unit has two wings of rooms and a central communal area.

The camp was abandoned in the 1990s during the wars in Yugoslavia, but the locals of Nikolikj village still remember the period they call the "golden era," when more than 300 locals were employed by the camp. Today it sits in ruins, nature slowly covering the place up.

The complex is not guarded or secured in any way, so it is free and easy to access, but also potentially dangerous. Most of the windows are broken, which gives entrance to explore the interior. Everything that could be taken is already gone, with only the basic structure remaining. The Republic of Macedonia tried to auction off all the SIZ resorts in 2015, but the Little Pioneers Youth Camp didn’t have any takers.

Related Tags

Communism Resorts History

Know Before You Go

It's completely abandoned and Nikolich is a very small village literally on the end of the road. The best option is to rent a car. Hitch-hiking might be an alternative because it's not far away from the Star Dojran, the main town on the lake.

Community Contributors

Added By

Juglans Regia

Edited By

Nikos Taskos, Max Cortesi

  • Nikos Taskos
  • Max Cortesi

Published

July 31, 2017

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Little Pioneers Youth Camp
North Macedonia
41.240035, 22.697522

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